Module: Ethics and Law
Q1. This is about
the student handbook on computing for the students of Virginia University
(Please surf for it). Read and understand their handbook .
If you are to become a part of the VSU
team who will formulate a handbook like that of Virginia University, give at
least 2 policies that you want to be implemented in VSU or even just for CS
students like you, regarding computing . Also include sanction or sort of
punishment to those who will violate the said policy.
Answer:
I.
Usage of Computing Laboratory Equipments in DCST
Computers are a
very important tool in DCST which were used for laboratory activities and
exercises. It is also the basic equipment for the enhancement of the student’s
knowledge and experience. It is then to be properly used and maintained in regular
basis for it to last long and used for the next generation of students.
The following
are the rules to be followed in using the computer:
a. Computers
should only be used during a laboratory and computing-related activity led by
an instructor/mentor unless given permission by the department head and
computer maintenance operator.
b. Computers after
being used must be shutdown to conserve energy and prevent hardware over-heating.
c. Gaming, Video
Streaming and Social Chatting is prohibited.
Sanction:
The following
are the punishment (if caught) for each offence done. Each punishment depends
on the number of offences committed by a student:
1.
First offence – Warning and write a letter of apology
2. Second offence
– Pay 2 hours of community service in DCST
3.
Next offence – Pay N + 2 hours of community service in DCST where
N = no. of service hour of the previous offence.
In case of a
computer being damaged, the student is obliged to pay or to repair the
said equipment plus the above community service sanction.
II.
Internet Access in DCST
Accessing the internet in DCST can be done by
using the wireless connection (WIFI). There are three wireless connections
available in DCST, the dcstwifi wherein computer science and permitted non-computer
science students can connect, the CSwifi prior only for Computer Science student,
and the CSWireless which only for fourth year computer science students.
Students who connects to this wireless connections is obliged to follow certain
rules pertaining the browsing of internet sites:
a. Avoid accessing
sites that are not recommended by an authorize computer maintenance operator or
instructor since these sites may contain malicious information and virus that
could destroy not only your computer but also the server of the department. These
sites may also hack the computer system of the department and the entire school
thus leads to the exposure of information to the hacker.
b. If you have
known the authentication password of each connection, you are then not allowed
to reveal this password to other student unless you have the permission of the
computer maintenance operator or an instructor.
Sanction:
The computer maintenance
operator will block the computer of the accused student and terminates his
right to connect to DCST’s wireless connections. He/she also must pay a 1 hour
community service in DCST.
Q2. According to the definition of ethics, it
can be connected to the norms or custom of the society. What could be ethical
to one could be unethical to another. If this is the case, in which ethics seem
to be subjective in nature, why is there a need to study computer ethics at
all? Support your opinion with
facts.
facts.
Answer:
All the norms and customs of a
society are based on an ethical standard that is followed. This then defines
the kind of society present on a given community. However there are cases that
a rule, norm and custom could be ethical to a group or person but unethical to
the other. For example, a computer specialist is assigned by the government to
hack an enemy’s computer system to protect their country. If we analyze it, it
is ethical in a way that the computer specialist must hack the system in order
to protect his/her beloved country but unethical in a way that hacking according
to ethics is not allowed and prohibited. This leads to debate and discussion whether
which of this ethical standard is subjective in nature. This then presents the need to study ethics
especially computer ethics since it shows the responsibility, duty and
obligation of a computer professionals to society. The other big thing in computer
ethics is that it tries to clarify and provide solutions to the issues that are
raised by computers in areas such as privacy, personal property, damage to
others' property, safety, and so forth. Computer ethics falls in the area of normative ethics that is the
quest for the practical truth of how one's choices and actions will be good and
worthwhile.
(reference:
http://ethics.csc.ncsu.edu/basics/principles/study.php).
According to recently released
statistics, almost 30 million Filipinos used the internet on a regular basis in
the past year. An estimated two-thirds of the online population or nearly 20
million Filipinos use Facebook and other forms of social media. “Filipinos will
always strive to keep in touch with the people they care about—and with the
advent of the internet, it has become so much easier to contact them through
Facebook and other online media. However, this has the unfortunate effect of
attracting the criminals who want to take advantage,” explained Angara. To
remedy the situation, Angara authored Senate Bill No. 52, otherwise known as
the Cybercrime Prevention Bill. It seeks to effectively prevent and punish
online offenses such as hacking, fraud, cybersex and child pornography through
prison time or a hefty fine of at least Php200,000.
If these cyber criminals only try
to study ethics as a national standard and be responsibly disciplined, then
there is no need for this law to be implemented and our internet community
would be safer and societal friendly.
Q3. There are 4 types of non-jural law. Divine, natural, moral and physical. If
you are to practice just one type of the non-jural law for the entire existence
of your life, what would it be and why?
Answer:
If I were to choose one of the 4
non-jural law to practice in my entire existence then it would be the Divine
Law because in my own opinion all other laws are just a subset of the divine
law. This opinion is base from the definition of the Divine Law which states
that all other laws would fall under the divine law as it encompasses and
governs not only human action but the whole universe as well. It is like the
law of law since from the definition above it encompasses the other laws. So
why do I need to study other laws if there is one absolute law for all the laws
that I could follow and practice?
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